Carbon

Basic Facts:
  • Discovered by Ancient civilizations
  • Discovered in the 1700s sometime
  • It got its name from the Latin word name carbo, which means charcoal
  • We find carbon in the abundance of the sun, stars, comets, and the atmosphere of most planets
  • The state of matter of carbon is a solid

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Carbon Cycle


540px-Carbon_cycle-cute_diagram_svg.png



Important Information:

Symbol- C
Atomic Number- 6
Atomic Mass- 12,0107g
Atomic weight- 12.011
Abundance in the earth's crust- 15th most element in the earth's crust
Number of neutrons- 6-8
Number of protons- 6
Number of electrons- 6
Melting point- 3550C
Boiling point- 3800C
Density- 2.2670 grams per cubic centimeter


Uses:
Graphite- solid lubricant and high strength composites
Diamonds- Grinding/abrasives


Interesting facts:
Carbon is nonmetal and it can bond with other chemical elements which can create about 10 million compounds